一、安装软件包
# 1. 完全卸载
apt-get purge -y cloud-init
apt-get autoremove -y
# 2. 清理残留
rm -rf /etc/cloud
rm -rf /var/lib/cloud
# 3. 更新软件源
apt-get update
# 4. 重新安装
apt-get install -y cloud-init
# 5. 重新加载 systemd
systemctl daemon-reload二、修改配置
# The top level settings are used as module
# and system configuration.
# A set of users which may be applied and/or used by various modules
# when a 'default' entry is found it will reference the 'default_user'
# from the distro configuration specified below
users:
- name: root
lock_passwd: false
# If this is set, 'root' will not be able to ssh in and they
# will get a message to login instead as the default $user
disable_root: false
# This will cause the set+update hostname module to not operate (if true)
preserve_hostname: false
ssh_pwauth: true
chpasswd:
expire: false
apt:
# This prevents cloud-init from rewriting apt's sources.list file,
# which has been a source of surprise.
preserve_sources_list: true
# If you use datasource_list array, keep array items in a single line.
# If you use multi line array, ds-identify script won't read array items.
# Example datasource config
# datasource:
# Ec2:
# metadata_urls: [ 'blah.com' ]
# timeout: 5 # (defaults to 50 seconds)
# max_wait: 10 # (defaults to 120 seconds)
datasource_list: [ NoCloud, ConfigDrive ]
# The modules that run in the 'init' stage
cloud_init_modules:
- seed_random
- bootcmd
- write-files
- growpart
- resizefs
- disk_setup
- mounts
- set_hostname
- update_hostname
- update_etc_hosts
- ca-certs
- rsyslog
- users-groups
- ssh
# The modules that run in the 'config' stage
cloud_config_modules:
- snap
- ssh-import-id
- keyboard
- locale
- set-passwords
- resolv-conf
- grub-dpkg
- apt-pipelining
- apt-configure
- ntp
- timezone
- disable-ec2-metadata
- runcmd
- byobu
# The modules that run in the 'final' stage
cloud_final_modules:
- package-update-upgrade-install
- fan
- landscape
- lxd
- write-files-deferred
- puppet
- chef
- mcollective
- salt-minion
- reset_rmc
- scripts-vendor
- scripts-per-once
- scripts-per-boot
- scripts-per-instance
- scripts-user
- ssh-authkey-fingerprints
- keys-to-console
- install-hotplug
- phone-home
- final-message
- power-state-change
# System and/or distro specific settings
# (not accessible to handlers/transforms)
system_info:
# This will affect which distro class gets used
distro: debian
# Default user name + that default users groups (if added/used)
default_user:
name: root
lock_passwd: false
shell: /bin/bash
# Other config here will be given to the distro class and/or path classes
paths:
cloud_dir: /var/lib/cloud/
templates_dir: /etc/cloud/templates/
package_mirrors:
- arches: [default]
failsafe:
primary: https://deb.debian.org/debian
security: https://deb.debian.org/debian-security
ssh_svcname: ssh三、WHMCS中一定要选择生成key，因为默认模版会删除key，每台机器都会自动生成，防止安全隐患
dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server四、清除临时文件，并且打包上传
# 清理 cloud-init
cloud-init clean --logs --seed
# 清理 SSH 密钥
rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
# 清理 machine-id
truncate -s 0 /etc/machine-id
# 清理历史
history -c
# 写入DNS配置
cat > /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99_custom_dns.cfg << 'EOF'
manage_resolv_conf: true
resolv_conf:
nameservers: ['8.8.8.8', '1.1.1.1']
searchdomains: ['local']
domain: fortu.cfd
bootcmd:
- [ cloud-init, single, --name, cc_resolv_conf, --frequency, always ]
runcmd:
- rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
- echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf
- echo "nameserver 1.1.1.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf
- echo "search fortu.cfd local" >> /etc/resolv.conf
EOF
# 关机
halt然后把文件拷贝出来即可
五、有些服务器要默认启动
systemctl enable sshd
六、安装计算机上
qm importdisk 100 debian12.qcow2 local
qm set 100 --scsi0 local:vm-100-disk-0
qm set 100 --ide0 local:cloudinit